The objective of this article is the critical assessment of contractarianism as an alternative approach to the justification of punishment.In doing this, the article focused on the logic, life, language and limit of contractarianism.The article discovered that even though the theory of contractarianism, when viewed from the perspectives of its life
Loss of wife besides the phenomenon of aging could cause some psychological disorders and may shorten the duration of this stage of life.The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of treatment reminders of life with emphasis on integrative reminiscence on self-esteem and anxiety in widowed old men.This was a clinical trial with FRENCH ÉPICE
This study successfully demonstrates the use of a lipophilic derivative of TEMPO, 1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl stearate, as a redox mediator for ion transfer processes at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions.The results prove that TEMPO exhibits outstanding performance for Antistatic Wrist Strap mediating anion and
In urban community gardens, cultivated vegetation provides variable levels of habitat complexity, which can suppress pests by promoting predator diversity and improving pest control.In this study, we examine three components of the structural complexity of garden vegetation (cover, diversity, and connectivity) to investigate whether higher garden v
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) causes respiratory disease leading to loss of egg and meat production in chickens.Although it is known that macrophage numbers are elevated in the respiratory tract of IBV infected chickens, the role played by macrophages in IBV infection, particularly as a target cell for viral replication, is unknown.In this stud